SAE-AISI D3 Steel vs. C51000 Bronze
SAE-AISI D3 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C51000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI D3 steel and the bottom bar is C51000 bronze.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 110 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 9.8 to 15 | |
| 2.7 to 64 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.34 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 74 | |
| 42 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 470 to 1220 | |
| 250 to 460 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 770 to 2050 | |
| 330 to 780 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 480 to 1550 | |
| 130 to 750 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 270 | |
| 200 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1430 | |
| 1050 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1390 | |
| 960 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 380 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 31 | |
| 77 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
| 18 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 3.0 | |
| 18 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 3.5 | |
| 18 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 8.0 | |
| 33 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.7 | |
| 8.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 3.2 | |
| 3.1 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 48 | |
| 50 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 100 | |
| 350 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 97 to 180 | |
| 7.0 to 490 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 7.0 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 18 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 28 to 74 | |
| 10 to 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 24 to 47 | |
| 12 to 21 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 8.3 | |
| 23 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 23 to 63 | |
| 12 to 28 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 2.0 to 2.4 | |
| 0 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 11 to 13.5 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 92.9 to 95.5 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 80.3 to 87 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 0.6 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0.030 to 0.35 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.6 | |
| 0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 0 | |
| 4.5 to 5.8 |
| Tungsten (W), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |