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SAE-AISI D3 Steel vs. N10675 Nickel

SAE-AISI D3 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N10675 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI D3 steel and the bottom bar is N10675 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
220
Elongation at Break, % 9.8 to 15
47
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310 to 940
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
85
Shear Strength, MPa 470 to 1220
610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 2050
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480 to 1550
400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.0
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.5
1.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
80
Density, g/cm3 7.7
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
16
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
210
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 97 to 180
330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 74
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 47
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 63
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 2.0 to 2.4
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13.5
1.0 to 3.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 3.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 80.3 to 87
1.0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 3.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
27 to 32
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
51.3 to 71
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 3.0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1