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SAE-AISI D3 Steel vs. R30155 Cobalt

Both SAE-AISI D3 steel and R30155 cobalt are iron alloys. They have 44% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI D3 steel and the bottom bar is R30155 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 9.8 to 15
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310 to 940
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
81
Shear Strength, MPa 470 to 1220
570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 2050
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480 to 1550
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
80
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
9.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
300

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
37
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 97 to 180
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 74
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 47
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 63
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 2.0 to 2.4
0.080 to 0.16
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13.5
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
18.5 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 80.3 to 87
24.3 to 36.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
19 to 21
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 1.0
2.0 to 3.0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 1.0
0