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SAE-AISI D4 Steel vs. AWS E2595

Both SAE-AISI D4 steel and AWS E2595 are iron alloys. They have 72% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI D4 steel and the bottom bar is AWS E2595.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 8.4 to 15
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760 to 2060
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.2
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.0
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
23
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 15
42
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 75
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 47
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 63
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 2.1 to 2.4
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13
24 to 27
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0.4 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 80.6 to 86.3
51.4 to 64.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.7 to 1.2
2.5 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
8.0 to 10.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 1.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 1.0
0