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SAE-AISI D4 Steel vs. N06058 Nickel

SAE-AISI D4 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06058 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI D4 steel and the bottom bar is N06058 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
220
Elongation at Break, % 8.4 to 15
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310 to 920
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
86
Shear Strength, MPa 460 to 1210
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760 to 2060
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470 to 1540
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1540
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
9.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
70
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100 to 160
320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 75
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 47
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
2.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 63
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.4
Carbon (C), % 2.1 to 2.4
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13
20 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 80.6 to 86.3
0 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.7 to 1.2
19 to 21
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
52.2 to 61
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.020 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.3
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 1.0
0