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SAE-AISI D5 Steel vs. CC334G Bronze

SAE-AISI D5 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while CC334G bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI D5 steel and the bottom bar is CC334G bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 5.4 to 14
5.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 2030
810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.2
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.9
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
29
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
390

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 73
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 46
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.4
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 67
28

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
10 to 12
Carbon (C), % 1.4 to 1.6
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13
0
Cobalt (Co), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
72 to 84.5
Iron (Fe), % 77.9 to 84.4
3.0 to 7.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.7 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
4.0 to 7.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5