SAE-AISI D5 Steel vs. Nickel 890
SAE-AISI D5 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 890 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 40% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI D5 steel and the bottom bar is nickel 890.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 5.4 to 14 | |
| 39 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 75 | |
| 78 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 470 to 1180 | |
| 400 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 770 to 2030 | |
| 590 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 270 | |
| 330 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1430 | |
| 1390 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1390 | |
| 1340 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 11 | |
| 14 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 13 | |
| 47 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.7 | |
| 8.1 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 3.5 | |
| 8.2 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 51 | |
| 120 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 120 | |
| 250 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 28 to 73 | |
| 20 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 24 to 46 | |
| 19 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 26 to 67 | |
| 15 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 0.050 to 0.6 |
| Carbon (C), % | 1.4 to 1.6 | |
| 0.060 to 0.14 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 11 to 13 | |
| 23.5 to 28.5 |
| Cobalt (Co), % | 2.5 to 3.5 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 0 to 0.75 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 77.9 to 84.4 | |
| 17.3 to 33.9 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 0.6 | |
| 0 to 1.5 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0.7 to 1.2 | |
| 1.0 to 2.0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 40 to 45 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 0 | |
| 0.2 to 1.0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.6 | |
| 1.0 to 2.0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Tantalum (Ta), % | 0 | |
| 0.1 to 0.6 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 0.15 to 0.6 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 |