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SAE-AISI D5 Steel vs. C77400 Nickel Silver

SAE-AISI D5 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C77400 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI D5 steel and the bottom bar is C77400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.4 to 14
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
42
Shear Strength, MPa 470 to 1180
360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 2030
570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
810
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
770
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.2
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.9
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
25
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 73
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 46
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 67
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.4 to 1.6
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13
0
Cobalt (Co), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
43 to 47
Iron (Fe), % 77.9 to 84.4
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.7 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
9.0 to 11
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
41.3 to 48
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5