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SAE-AISI D5 Steel vs. R58150 Titanium

SAE-AISI D5 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R58150 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI D5 steel and the bottom bar is R58150 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
140
Elongation at Break, % 5.4 to 14
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
52
Shear Strength, MPa 470 to 1180
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 2030
770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1760
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1700
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
48
Density, g/cm3 7.7
5.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 73
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 46
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 67
48

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.4 to 1.6
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13
0
Cobalt (Co), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 77.9 to 84.4
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.7 to 1.2
14 to 16
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
83.5 to 86
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 1.0
0