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SAE-AISI D7 Steel vs. AWS ER90S-B3

Both SAE-AISI D7 steel and AWS ER90S-B3 are iron alloys. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI D7 steel and the bottom bar is AWS ER90S-B3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 2120
690

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
4.1
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
60

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 16
6.0
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 78
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 48
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.4
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 72
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 2.2 to 2.5
0.070 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13.5
2.3 to 2.7
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 76.6 to 81.9
93.5 to 95.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0.4 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.7 to 1.2
0.9 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0.4 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Vanadium (V), % 3.8 to 4.4
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5