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SAE-AISI H11 Steel vs. C40500 Penny Bronze

SAE-AISI H11 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C40500 penny bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H11 steel and the bottom bar is C40500 penny bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690 to 1840
270 to 540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 42
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.2
41
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.5
42

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 5.5
30
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 75
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 66
8.5 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 43
10 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 58
9.5 to 19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.33 to 0.43
0
Chromium (Cr), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
94 to 96
Iron (Fe), % 89.6 to 92.5
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.1 to 1.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.7 to 1.3
Vanadium (V), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
2.1 to 5.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5