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SAE-AISI H14 Steel vs. AWS ENiCrFe-3

SAE-AISI H14 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS ENiCrFe-3 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H14 steel and the bottom bar is AWS ENiCrFe-3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710 to 2030
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1490
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
65
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 73
260

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 69
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 44
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 68
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.45
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 4.8 to 5.5
13 to 17
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 86.5 to 89.9
0 to 10
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
5.0 to 9.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
52 to 81
Niobium (Nb), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.8 to 1.2
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 1.0
Tungsten (W), % 4.0 to 5.3
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5