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SAE-AISI H14 Steel vs. AWS ERNiMo-3

SAE-AISI H14 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS ERNiMo-3 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H14 steel and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiMo-3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
83
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710 to 2030
770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1490
1540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
70
Density, g/cm3 8.1
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
15
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 73
270

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 69
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 44
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 68
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.45
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 4.8 to 5.5
4.0 to 6.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 86.5 to 89.9
4.0 to 7.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
23 to 26
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
53.7 to 69
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.8 to 1.2
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 4.0 to 5.3
0 to 1.0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.6
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5