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SAE-AISI H14 Steel vs. Solder Alloy 161

SAE-AISI H14 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while solder alloy 161 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H14 steel and the bottom bar is solder alloy 161.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
38
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.39
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
14
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710 to 2030
53

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
48
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
190
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1490
180
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
190
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 35
49
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.3
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 73
910

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
2.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
13
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 69
1.7
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 44
3.5
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 9.3
29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 68
4.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.1
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.45
0
Chromium (Cr), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
1.2 to 1.6
Gold (Au), % 0
0 to 0.050
Indium (In), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 86.5 to 89.9
0 to 0.020
Lead (Pb), % 0
37.3 to 39.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
59.5 to 60.5
Tungsten (W), % 4.0 to 5.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.0010