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SAE-AISI H14 Steel vs. Titanium 6-2-4-2

SAE-AISI H14 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while titanium 6-2-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H14 steel and the bottom bar is titanium 6-2-4-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710 to 2030
950

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1490
1540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 35
6.9
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
9.5

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.3
0.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
42
Density, g/cm3 8.1
4.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 73
210

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
34
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 69
57
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 44
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 9.3
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 68
67

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.45
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 86.5 to 89.9
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.8 to 1.2
0.060 to 0.12
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
83.7 to 87.2
Tungsten (W), % 4.0 to 5.3
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
3.6 to 4.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4