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SAE-AISI H19 Steel vs. AWS BNi-6

SAE-AISI H19 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS BNi-6 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H19 steel and the bottom bar is AWS BNi-6.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
62
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720 to 1990
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1490
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
9.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
55
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
210

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
11
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 68
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 43
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 59
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0.32 to 0.45
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 4.8
0
Cobalt (Co), % 4.0 to 4.5
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 81.4 to 85.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 0.55
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
87.2 to 90
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
10 to 12
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tungsten (W), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5