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SAE-AISI H19 Steel vs. AWS ENiCrFe-2

SAE-AISI H19 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS ENiCrFe-2 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H19 steel and the bottom bar is AWS ENiCrFe-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720 to 1990
790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1490
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
65
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
260

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 68
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 43
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 59
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.32 to 0.45
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 4.8
13 to 17
Cobalt (Co), % 4.0 to 4.5
0 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 81.4 to 85.5
0 to 12
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
1.0 to 3.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 0.55
0.5 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
62 to 85
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.5 to 4.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5