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SAE-AISI H19 Steel vs. EN 1.4945 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI H19 steel and EN 1.4945 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H19 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4945 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720 to 1990
640 to 740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
1490
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1490
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
30
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
23
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 68
22 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 43
20 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.9
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 59
14 to 16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.32 to 0.45
0.040 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 4.8
15.5 to 17.5
Cobalt (Co), % 4.0 to 4.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 81.4 to 85.5
57.9 to 65.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 0.55
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
15.5 to 17.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.060 to 0.14
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.3 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 3.8 to 4.5
2.5 to 3.5
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
0