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SAE-AISI H19 Steel vs. SAE-AISI S5 Steel

Both SAE-AISI H19 steel and SAE-AISI S5 steel are iron alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H19 steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI S5 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720 to 1990
680 to 1940

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1490
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
42
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
3.1
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
29
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
51

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
2.9
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 68
25 to 70
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 43
22 to 45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.9
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 59
23 to 65

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.32 to 0.45
0.5 to 0.65
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 4.8
0 to 0.5
Cobalt (Co), % 4.0 to 4.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 81.4 to 85.5
93.6 to 97
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.6 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 0.55
0.2 to 1.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.5
1.8 to 2.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
0 to 0.35

Comparable Variants