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SAE-AISI H19 Steel vs. C74400 Nickel Silver

SAE-AISI H19 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C74400 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H19 steel and the bottom bar is C74400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720 to 1990
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1490
910
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
25
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 68
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 43
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.9
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 59
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.32 to 0.45
0
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 4.8
0
Cobalt (Co), % 4.0 to 4.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
62 to 66
Iron (Fe), % 81.4 to 85.5
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 0.55
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
2.0 to 4.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
29.6 to 36
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3