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SAE-AISI H21 Steel vs. 70Ag-30Ni Alloy

SAE-AISI H21 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 70Ag-30Ni alloy belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H21 steel and the bottom bar is 70Ag-30Ni alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720 to 1790
320 to 530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1630
960
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1580
960
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
300
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.5
10

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
5.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 58
8.8 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 38
10 to 15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 59
13 to 21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.28 to 0.36
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.0 to 3.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 87.6 to 93.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
28.8 to 31
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.5
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
69 to 71
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 8.5 to 10
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2

Comparable Variants