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SAE-AISI H21 Steel vs. CC753S Brass

SAE-AISI H21 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while CC753S brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H21 steel and the bottom bar is CC753S brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720 to 1790
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1630
820
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1580
780
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
99
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
23
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 72
330

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 58
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 38
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.1
32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 59
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.4 to 0.8
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0.28 to 0.36
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.0 to 3.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
56.8 to 60.5
Iron (Fe), % 87.6 to 93.8
0.5 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.8 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0.5 to 1.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Tungsten (W), % 8.5 to 10
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
33.1 to 40