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SAE-AISI H21 Steel vs. C95200 Bronze

SAE-AISI H21 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C95200 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H21 steel and the bottom bar is C95200 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720 to 1790
520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1630
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1580
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
28
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 72
380

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 58
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 38
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.1
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 59
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
8.5 to 9.5
Carbon (C), % 0.28 to 0.36
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.0 to 3.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
86 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 87.6 to 93.8
2.5 to 4.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 8.5 to 10
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0