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SAE-AISI H21 Steel vs. N06200 Nickel

SAE-AISI H21 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06200 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H21 steel and the bottom bar is N06200 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720 to 1790
780

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1630
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1580
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
9.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
65
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 72
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 58
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 38
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.1
2.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 59
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0.28 to 0.36
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 3.0 to 3.8
22 to 24
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
1.3 to 1.9
Iron (Fe), % 87.6 to 93.8
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.010
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
15 to 17
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
51 to 61.7
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.5
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 8.5 to 10
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.3 to 0.6
0