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SAE-AISI H22 Steel vs. AWS E16-8-2

Both SAE-AISI H22 steel and AWS E16-8-2 are iron alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H22 steel and the bottom bar is AWS E16-8-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700 to 1920
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1670
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1620
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
15
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.9
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 72
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
20
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 61
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 39
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.2
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 60
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.4
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 1.8 to 3.8
14.5 to 16.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 82.2 to 87.4
68 to 76.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
7.5 to 9.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 10 to 11.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.25 to 0.5
0