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SAE-AISI H22 Steel vs. C17300 Copper

SAE-AISI H22 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C17300 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H22 steel and the bottom bar is C17300 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700 to 1920
500 to 1380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1670
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1620
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.9
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 72
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 61
16 to 44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 39
16 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.2
32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 60
17 to 48

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.2
Beryllium (Be), % 0
1.8 to 2.0
Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.4
0
Chromium (Cr), % 1.8 to 3.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
95.5 to 97.8
Iron (Fe), % 82.2 to 87.4
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0.2 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 10 to 11.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.25 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5