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SAE-AISI H23 Steel vs. Grade CX2M Nickel

SAE-AISI H23 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade CX2M nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H23 steel and the bottom bar is grade CX2M nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760 to 1550
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1680
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1630
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
65
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.9
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 49
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 34
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.2
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 47
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.25 to 0.35
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.8
22 to 24
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 71.3 to 76.7
0 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
15 to 16.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
56.4 to 63
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 11 to 12.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.75 to 1.3
0