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SAE-AISI H23 Steel vs. C33200 Brass

SAE-AISI H23 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C33200 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H23 steel and the bottom bar is C33200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760 to 1550
320 to 520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1680
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1630
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
24
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.9
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 49
11 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 34
13 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.2
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 47
11 to 17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.25 to 0.35
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
65 to 68
Iron (Fe), % 71.3 to 76.7
0 to 0.070
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.6
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 11 to 12.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
29 to 33.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4