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SAE-AISI H23 Steel vs. R58150 Titanium

SAE-AISI H23 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R58150 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H23 steel and the bottom bar is R58150 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
52
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760 to 1550
770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1680
1760
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1630
1700
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
48
Density, g/cm3 8.7
5.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.9
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 49
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 34
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 47
48

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.25 to 0.35
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 71.3 to 76.7
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
14 to 16
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.6
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
83.5 to 86
Tungsten (W), % 11 to 12.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.75 to 1.3
0