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SAE-AISI H24 Steel vs. AISI 310S Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI H24 steel and AISI 310S stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 56% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H24 steel and the bottom bar is AISI 310S stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720 to 1990
600 to 710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1750
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1700
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
25
Density, g/cm3 9.1
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 93
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 78
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 28
25
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 61
21 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 39
20 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 61
14 to 16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.42 to 0.53
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 2.5 to 3.5
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 78 to 82.4
48.3 to 57
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
19 to 22
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 14 to 16
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.4 to 0.6
0