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SAE-AISI H24 Steel vs. AWS BNi-6

SAE-AISI H24 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS BNi-6 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H24 steel and the bottom bar is AWS BNi-6.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
62
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720 to 1990
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1750
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1700
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
9.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
55
Density, g/cm3 9.1
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 93
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 78
210

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
11
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 61
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 39
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 61
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0.42 to 0.53
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 78 to 82.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
87.2 to 90
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
10 to 12
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tungsten (W), % 14 to 16
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5