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SAE-AISI H24 Steel vs. Grade CZ100 Nickel

SAE-AISI H24 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade CZ100 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H24 steel and the bottom bar is grade CZ100 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720 to 1990
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1750
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1700
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
73
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
60
Density, g/cm3 9.1
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 93
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 78
230

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 61
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 39
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 61
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.42 to 0.53
0 to 1.0
Chromium (Cr), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 78 to 82.4
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
95 to 100
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 14 to 16
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.4 to 0.6
0