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SAE-AISI H24 Steel vs. SAE-AISI 9255 Steel

Both SAE-AISI H24 steel and SAE-AISI 9255 steel are iron alloys. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H24 steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 9255 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720 to 1990
680

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1750
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1700
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
2.0
Density, g/cm3 9.1
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 93
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 78
46

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 61
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 39
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 61
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.42 to 0.53
0.51 to 0.59
Chromium (Cr), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 78 to 82.4
96.2 to 97
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.7 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
1.8 to 2.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Tungsten (W), % 14 to 16
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.4 to 0.6
0