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SAE-AISI H24 Steel vs. Titanium 6-2-4-2

SAE-AISI H24 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while titanium 6-2-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H24 steel and the bottom bar is titanium 6-2-4-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720 to 1990
950

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1750
1590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1700
1540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
6.9
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
9.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
42
Density, g/cm3 9.1
4.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 93
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 78
210

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
34
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 61
57
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 39
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 61
67

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Carbon (C), % 0.42 to 0.53
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 78 to 82.4
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.060 to 0.12
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
83.7 to 87.2
Tungsten (W), % 14 to 16
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
3.6 to 4.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4