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SAE-AISI H24 Steel vs. C74500 Nickel Silver

SAE-AISI H24 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C74500 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H24 steel and the bottom bar is C74500 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720 to 1990
390 to 700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1750
1020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1700
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
29
Density, g/cm3 9.1
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 93
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 78
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 61
13 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 39
14 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 61
13 to 23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.42 to 0.53
0
Chromium (Cr), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
63.5 to 66.5
Iron (Fe), % 78 to 82.4
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
9.0 to 11
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 14 to 16
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
21.2 to 27.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5