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SAE-AISI H24 Steel vs. C83300 Brass

SAE-AISI H24 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C83300 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H24 steel and the bottom bar is C83300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720 to 1990
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1750
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1700
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
30
Density, g/cm3 9.1
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 93
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 78
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 61
6.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 39
9.2
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 61
7.9

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.42 to 0.53
0
Chromium (Cr), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
92 to 94
Iron (Fe), % 78 to 82.4
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Tungsten (W), % 14 to 16
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
2.0 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7