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SAE-AISI H24 Steel vs. C86800 Bronze

SAE-AISI H24 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C86800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H24 steel and the bottom bar is C86800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720 to 1990
570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1750
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1700
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
24
Density, g/cm3 9.1
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 93
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 78
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 61
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 39
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 61
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 2.0
Carbon (C), % 0.42 to 0.53
0
Chromium (Cr), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
53.5 to 57
Iron (Fe), % 78 to 82.4
1.0 to 2.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
2.5 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
2.5 to 4.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Tungsten (W), % 14 to 16
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
28.3 to 40.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0