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SAE-AISI H24 Steel vs. C94800 Bronze

SAE-AISI H24 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C94800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H24 steel and the bottom bar is C94800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720 to 1990
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1750
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1700
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
34
Density, g/cm3 9.1
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 93
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 78
350

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 61
9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 39
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 61
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.15
Carbon (C), % 0.42 to 0.53
0
Chromium (Cr), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
84 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 78 to 82.4
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.3 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
4.5 to 6.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.5 to 6.0
Tungsten (W), % 14 to 16
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.3