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SAE-AISI H24 Steel vs. N12160 Nickel

SAE-AISI H24 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N12160 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H24 steel and the bottom bar is N12160 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720 to 1990
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
360
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1750
1330
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1700
1280
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
90
Density, g/cm3 9.1
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 93
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 78
400

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 61
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 39
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 61
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.42 to 0.53
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 2.5 to 3.5
26 to 30
Cobalt (Co), % 0
27 to 33
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 78 to 82.4
0 to 3.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
25 to 44.4
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
2.4 to 3.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Tungsten (W), % 14 to 16
0 to 1.0
Vanadium (V), % 0.4 to 0.6
0