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SAE-AISI H24 Steel vs. S44635 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI H24 steel and S44635 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 69% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H24 steel and the bottom bar is S44635 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720 to 1990
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1750
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1700
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
22
Density, g/cm3 9.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 93
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 78
170

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 28
39
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 61
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 39
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
4.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 61
23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.42 to 0.53
0 to 0.025
Chromium (Cr), % 2.5 to 3.5
24.5 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 78 to 82.4
61.5 to 68.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
3.5 to 4.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.035
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Tungsten (W), % 14 to 16
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.4 to 0.6
0