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SAE-AISI H25 Steel vs. Grade M35-2 Nickel

SAE-AISI H25 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade M35-2 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H25 steel and the bottom bar is grade M35-2 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
62
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710 to 1620
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1750
1280
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1700
1230
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
55
Density, g/cm3 9.1
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 93
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 83
250

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 50
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 34
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
5.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 49
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.22 to 0.32
0 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
26 to 33
Iron (Fe), % 77.2 to 81.3
0 to 3.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
59.1 to 74
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 14 to 16
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.4 to 0.6
0