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SAE-AISI H25 Steel vs. C85200 Brass

SAE-AISI H25 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C85200 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H25 steel and the bottom bar is C85200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710 to 1620
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1750
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1700
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
84
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
26
Density, g/cm3 9.1
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 93
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 83
330

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 50
8.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 34
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 49
9.3

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Carbon (C), % 0.22 to 0.32
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
70 to 74
Iron (Fe), % 77.2 to 81.3
0 to 0.6
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.5 to 3.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.7 to 2.0
Tungsten (W), % 14 to 16
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
20 to 27
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.9