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SAE-AISI H25 Steel vs. N06985 Nickel

SAE-AISI H25 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06985 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 25% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H25 steel and the bottom bar is N06985 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710 to 1620
690

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1750
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1700
1260
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
55
Density, g/cm3 9.1
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 93
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 83
270

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 50
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 34
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
2.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 49
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.22 to 0.32
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
21 to 23.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 5.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
1.5 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 77.2 to 81.3
18 to 21
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
35.9 to 53.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 14 to 16
0 to 1.5
Vanadium (V), % 0.4 to 0.6
0