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SAE-AISI H26 Steel vs. Automotive Grey Cast Iron

Both SAE-AISI H26 steel and automotive grey cast iron are iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H26 steel and the bottom bar is automotive grey cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
69 to 70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720 to 2100
140 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
260 to 280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1810
1380 to 1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1760
1340 to 1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
41 to 43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12 to 14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
1.9 to 3.0
Density, g/cm3 9.3
7.5 to 7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
1.5 to 1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
21 to 24
Embodied Water, L/kg 90
44 to 51

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 63
5.2 to 11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 39
8.0 to 13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.6
11 to 12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 63
4.2 to 8.6