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SAE-AISI H26 Steel vs. Titanium 6-2-4-2

SAE-AISI H26 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while titanium 6-2-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H26 steel and the bottom bar is titanium 6-2-4-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720 to 2100
950

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1810
1590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1760
1540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
6.9
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
9.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
42
Density, g/cm3 9.3
4.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 90
210

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
34
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 63
57
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 39
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.6
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 63
67

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Carbon (C), % 0.45 to 0.55
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 73.3 to 77.5
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.060 to 0.12
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
83.7 to 87.2
Tungsten (W), % 17.3 to 19
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
3.6 to 4.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4