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SAE-AISI H26 Steel vs. C19020 Copper

SAE-AISI H26 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C19020 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H26 steel and the bottom bar is C19020 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720 to 2100
440 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1810
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1760
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
31
Density, g/cm3 9.3
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 90
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 63
14 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 39
14 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.6
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 63
16 to 21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.45 to 0.55
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
95.7 to 99.19
Iron (Fe), % 73.3 to 77.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0.5 to 3.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0.010 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.3 to 0.9
Tungsten (W), % 17.3 to 19
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2