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SAE-AISI H41 Steel vs. ASTM B540 Palladium

SAE-AISI H41 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ASTM B540 palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (16, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H41 steel and the bottom bar is ASTM B540 palladium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.38
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710 to 2210
830 to 1240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1560
1220
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1510
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
240
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.1
13

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
4.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
12
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 76
18 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 47
15 to 20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20 to 64
41 to 61

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.6 to 0.75
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
13.5 to 14.5
Gold (Au), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Iron (Fe), % 81.8 to 85
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.2 to 9.2
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0
34 to 36
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Platinum (Pt), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
29 to 31
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.4 to 2.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.0 to 1.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3