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SAE-AISI H41 Steel vs. S44635 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI H41 steel and S44635 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 73% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H41 steel and the bottom bar is S44635 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710 to 2210
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1560
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1510
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
22
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.8
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 97
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 97
170

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 35
39
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 76
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 47
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.7
4.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20 to 64
23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.6 to 0.75
0 to 0.025
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.0
24.5 to 26
Iron (Fe), % 81.8 to 85
61.5 to 68.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.2 to 9.2
3.5 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.035
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Tungsten (W), % 1.4 to 2.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.0 to 1.3
0