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SAE-AISI H42 Steel vs. ASTM B477 Au-Ni-Ag

SAE-AISI H42 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ASTM B477 Au-Ni-Ag belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H42 steel and the bottom bar is ASTM B477 Au-Ni-Ag.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
95
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.41
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700 to 1980
310 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
80
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1620
1010
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1570
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.4
17

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
3.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
8.9
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 65
5.0 to 9.0
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 42
6.0 to 8.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20 to 57
16 to 28

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.55 to 0.7
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Gold (Au), % 0
74.2 to 75.8
Iron (Fe), % 79.3 to 83.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.5 to 5.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
2.6 to 3.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
21.4 to 22.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3