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SAE-AISI H42 Steel vs. C97800 Nickel Silver

SAE-AISI H42 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C97800 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H42 steel and the bottom bar is C97800 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
48
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700 to 1980
370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1620
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1570
1140
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
40
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 98
330

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 65
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 42
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.5
7.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20 to 57
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Carbon (C), % 0.55 to 0.7
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
64 to 67
Iron (Fe), % 79.3 to 83.8
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.5 to 5.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
24 to 27
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.0 to 5.5
Tungsten (W), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
1.0 to 4.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4